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Free pattern: easy baby quilt

Big squares make the easiest baby quilt there is: no points to match, no triangles, and the prints get room to show. This one is 48 squares from 8 fat quarters, finishing at 36 by 48 inches, which fits a standard crib and makes a good play mat or stroller blanket later.

A pastel patchwork baby quilt of large squares draped over a white crib with a stuffed bunny
Baby quilt layout: 48 six-inch squares in pastel colors, 6 across and 8 down
Finished size: 36 × 48 inches. Squares are 6 inches finished, set 6 across and 8 down.

Fabric

FabricAmountNotes
Prints for the squares8 fat quarters, or 4 prints at ⅜ yd eachEach fat quarter (18 × 21 in) gives 6 squares; each ⅜-yd cut gives 12
Binding⅜ ydFive 2½-in strips
Backing1⅝ yd44-in-wide fabric, or a 45 × 56 in piece of wide flannel or minky
BattingCrib size (45 × 60 in)Cotton or 80/20 washes softest

Fat quarters vary by a half inch or so. If yours measure under 19½ inches in one direction after squaring up, you'll get 4 squares instead of 6; buy one extra.

Cutting

From each fat quarter, cut two strips 6½ inches wide along the 21-inch side, then cut each strip into three 6½-inch squares. (From ⅜-yard cuts, cut two 6½-inch strips across the width and subcut 12 squares.) You need 48 squares in all. Cut five 2½-inch strips from the binding fabric.

Sew the top

  1. Lay the squares out 6 across and 8 down. Spread each print around so no two of the same fabric touch, and photograph the layout before you pick it up.
  2. Sew each row of 6 squares with a ¼-inch seam.
  3. Press the seams in row 1 to the left, row 2 to the right, and keep alternating. When you join the rows, the seams nest and the corners line up without much pinning.
  4. Sew the rows together. The top should measure 36½ × 48½ inches.

Quilt and finish

A diagonal grid through the squares, sewn with a walking foot, holds the layers firmly enough for constant washing. So does straight-line quilting ¼ inch from every seam. Keep the quilting lines no more than the batting package's recommended spacing apart (often 8 to 10 inches for cotton), or the batting can shift in the wash.

Bind by machine. Hand-finished binding is lovely, but a baby quilt gets washed often, and machine stitching holds up better. See how to bind a quilt, then add a label with the baby's name and birth date.

Baby-safe choices

  • Skip buttons, beads and charms; anything sewn on can come off and become a choking hazard.
  • Prewash flannel and any red or dark prints so they shrink and bleed before they're sewn next to white.
  • Use a cotton or cotton-blend batting; it breathes better than all-polyester.
  • A quilt is for play mats, strollers and decoration. Follow current safe-sleep guidance from your pediatrician about soft bedding in the crib.

Other sizes

SizeLayoutSquaresFat quartersFinished
Small baby or stroller5 × 630530 × 36 in
Crib (this pattern)6 × 848836 × 48 in
Toddler7 × 9631142 × 54 in
Throw8 × 10801448 × 60 in

Larger sizes need more binding and a bigger backing. StitchTested's binding and backing calculator works them out from the finished size.

More free patterns: see them all. This pattern is free for personal use and for charity quilts. Please don't sell the pattern itself.